ABSTRACT
Background: Ethnobotanical studies are recognized as effective methods of finding locally importantplants for discovery of crude drugs. Siddha medicinal system is prevailed in south Indian states principally in Tamil Nadu and gaining recognition as alternative medicine among the indigenous communitiesfor their primary healthcare needs.Objectives: The study was aimed to explore and document folk medicinal plant knowledge among thelocal people in Puliyankudi village of Thiruvarur District, Tamil Nadu, India.Materials and methods: An ethnobotanical study was carried out during February 2016 to January 2017among the local people in study area. Traditional healers, traders, local vendors and local people who arepracticing herbal medicines were approached for documentation of folk medicinal uses. Acquired resultswere further analyzed with descriptive statistical methods such as use value (UV) and informantconsensus factor (ICF).Results: During the survey, a total 116 plant species from 49 families and 103 genera were recorded totreat 73 types of ailments. Among the plant parts used for preparation of medicine, leaves (73 reports)are often used and predominant method of preparation of medicine is paste (56 reports). Limoniaacidissima was reported by all the interviewed informants with an UV of 0.98 and kidney problems havehighest ICF value of 0.91.Conclusion: Plants with highest use values in the study indicates possible occurrence of valuable metabolites and should be investigated for associated pharmacological activities which leads to development of potential new drugs to treat various ailments.© 2017 Transdisciplinary University, Bangalore and World Ayurveda Foundation. Publishing Services byElsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
ABSTRACT
Syzygium cumini (S. cumini) (L.) Skeels (jambolan) is one of the widely used medicinal plants in the treatment of various diseases in particular diabetes. The present review has been primed to describe the existing data on the information on botany, phytochemical constituents, traditional uses and pharmacological actions of S. cumini (L.) Skeels (jambolan). Electronic database search was conducted with the search terms of Eugenia jambolana, S. cumini, jambolan, common plum and java plum. The plant has been viewed as an antidiabetic plant since it became commercially available several decades ago. During last four decades, numerous folk medicine and scientific reports on the antidiabetic effects of this plant have been cited in the literature. The plant is rich in compounds containing anthocyanins, glucoside, ellagic acid, isoquercetin, kaemferol and myrecetin. The seeds are claimed to contain alkaloid, jambosine, and glycoside jambolin or antimellin, which halts the diastatic conversion of starch into sugar. The vast number of literatures found in the database revealed that the extracts of different parts of jambolan showed significant pharmacological actions. We suggest that there is a need for further investigation to isolate active principles which confer the pharmacological action. Hence identification of such active compounds is useful for producing safer drugs in the treatment of various ailments including diabetes.